running.md•9.28 kB
# Running the Server
This guide covers different ways to start and run the Nextcloud MCP server.
## Prerequisites
Before running the server:
1. **Install the server** - See [Installation Guide](installation.md)
2. **Configure environment** - See [Configuration Guide](configuration.md)
3. **Set up authentication** - See [OAuth Setup](oauth-setup.md) or [Authentication](authentication.md)
---
## Quick Start
Load your environment variables and start the server:
```bash
# Load environment variables from .env
export $(grep -v '^#' .env | xargs)
# Start the server
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server
```
The server will start on `http://127.0.0.1:8000` by default.
---
## Running Locally
### Method 1: Using nextcloud-mcp-server CLI (Recommended)
The CLI provides a simple interface with built-in defaults:
#### OAuth Mode
```bash
# Auto-detected when NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME/PASSWORD not set
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server
# Explicitly force OAuth mode
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --oauth
# OAuth with custom host and port
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --oauth --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080
# OAuth with pre-configured client
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --oauth \
--oauth-client-id abc123 \
--oauth-client-secret xyz789
# OAuth with specific apps only
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --oauth \
--enable-app notes \
--enable-app calendar
```
#### BasicAuth Mode (Legacy)
```bash
# Auto-detected when NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME/PASSWORD are set
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server
# Explicitly force BasicAuth mode
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --no-oauth
# BasicAuth with specific apps
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --no-oauth \
--enable-app notes \
--enable-app webdav
```
### Method 2: Using uvicorn
For more control over server options (workers, reload, etc.):
```bash
# Load environment variables
export $(grep -v '^#' .env | xargs)
# Run with uvicorn
uv run uvicorn nextcloud_mcp_server.app:get_app \
--factory \
--host 127.0.0.1 \
--port 8000 \
--reload # Enable auto-reload for development
```
See all uvicorn options at [https://www.uvicorn.org/settings/](https://www.uvicorn.org/settings/)
### Method 3: Using Python Module
```bash
# Load environment variables
export $(grep -v '^#' .env | xargs)
# Run as Python module
python -m nextcloud_mcp_server.app --oauth --port 8000
```
---
## Running with Docker
### Basic Docker Run
```bash
# OAuth mode
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8000:8000 --env-file .env --rm \
ghcr.io/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server:latest --oauth
# BasicAuth mode
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8000:8000 --env-file .env --rm \
ghcr.io/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server:latest
```
### Docker with Persistent OAuth Storage
```bash
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8000:8000 --env-file .env \
-v $(pwd)/.oauth:/app/.oauth \
--rm ghcr.io/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server:latest --oauth
```
### Docker Compose
Create `docker-compose.yml`:
```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
mcp:
image: ghcr.io/cbcoutinho/nextcloud-mcp-server:latest
command: --oauth --enable-app notes --enable-app calendar
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:8000:8000"
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./oauth-storage:/app/.oauth
restart: unless-stopped
```
Start the service:
```bash
# Start in foreground
docker-compose up
# Start in background
docker-compose up -d
# View logs
docker-compose logs -f
# Stop the service
docker-compose down
```
---
## Server Options
### Host and Port
```bash
# Bind to all interfaces (accessible from network)
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
# Bind to localhost only (default, more secure)
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000
# Use a different port
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --port 8080
```
**Security Note:** Using `--host 0.0.0.0` exposes the server to your network. Only use this if you understand the security implications.
### Transport Protocols
The server supports multiple MCP transport protocols:
```bash
# Streamable HTTP (recommended)
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --transport streamable-http
# SSE - Server-Sent Events (default, deprecated)
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --transport sse
# HTTP
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --transport http
```
> [!WARNING]
> SSE transport is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the MCP spec. Please migrate to `streamable-http`.
### Logging
```bash
# Set log level (critical, error, warning, info, debug, trace)
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --log-level debug
# Production: use warning or error
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --log-level warning
```
### Selective App Enablement
By default, all supported Nextcloud apps are enabled. You can enable specific apps only:
```bash
# Available apps: notes, tables, webdav, calendar, contacts, deck
# Enable all apps (default)
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server
# Enable only Notes
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --enable-app notes
# Enable multiple apps
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server \
--enable-app notes \
--enable-app calendar \
--enable-app contacts
# Enable only WebDAV for file operations
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --enable-app webdav
```
**Use cases:**
- Reduce memory usage and startup time
- Limit functionality for security/organizational reasons
- Test specific app integrations
- Run lightweight instances with only needed features
---
## Development Mode
For active development with auto-reload:
```bash
# Using uvicorn with reload
uv run uvicorn nextcloud_mcp_server.app:get_app \
--factory \
--reload \
--host 127.0.0.1 \
--port 8000 \
--log-level debug
```
Or use the CLI with reload flag:
```bash
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --reload --log-level debug
```
---
## Connecting to the Server
### Using MCP Inspector
MCP Inspector is a browser-based tool for testing MCP servers:
```bash
# Start MCP Inspector
uv run mcp dev
# In the browser:
# 1. Enter server URL: http://localhost:8000
# 2. Complete OAuth flow (if using OAuth)
# 3. Explore tools and resources
```
### Using MCP Clients
MCP clients (like Claude Desktop, LLM IDEs) can connect to your server:
1. Configure the client with your server URL
2. Complete OAuth authentication (if enabled)
3. Start interacting with Nextcloud through the LLM
---
## Verifying Server Status
### Check Server Health
```bash
# Test if server is responding
curl http://localhost:8000/health
# Expected response: HTTP 200 OK
```
### Check OAuth Configuration
Look for these log messages on startup:
**OAuth mode:**
```
INFO OAuth mode detected (NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME/PASSWORD not set)
INFO Configuring MCP server for OAuth mode
INFO OIDC discovery successful
INFO OAuth client ready: <client-id>...
INFO OAuth initialization complete
```
**BasicAuth mode:**
```
INFO BasicAuth mode detected (NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME/PASSWORD set)
INFO Initializing Nextcloud client with BasicAuth
```
---
## Process Management
### Running as a Background Service
#### Using systemd (Linux)
Create `/etc/systemd/system/nextcloud-mcp.service`:
```ini
[Unit]
Description=Nextcloud MCP Server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=your-user
WorkingDirectory=/path/to/nextcloud-mcp-server
EnvironmentFile=/path/to/.env
ExecStart=/path/to/uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --oauth
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
Enable and start:
```bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable nextcloud-mcp
sudo systemctl start nextcloud-mcp
sudo systemctl status nextcloud-mcp
```
#### Using Docker Compose
See [Docker Compose section](#docker-compose) above - includes `restart: unless-stopped`.
### Monitoring Logs
```bash
# Local installation with systemd
sudo journalctl -u nextcloud-mcp -f
# Docker
docker logs -f <container-name>
# Docker Compose
docker-compose logs -f mcp
```
---
## Performance Tuning
### Multiple Workers
For production deployments with higher load:
```bash
# Using CLI (if supported)
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --workers 4
# Using uvicorn
uv run uvicorn nextcloud_mcp_server.app:get_app \
--factory \
--workers 4 \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8000
```
### Production Settings
```bash
# Recommended production configuration
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server \
--oauth \
--host 127.0.0.1 \
--port 8000 \
--log-level warning \
--transport streamable-http \
--workers 2
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Server won't start
Check logs for errors:
```bash
uv run nextcloud-mcp-server --log-level debug
```
Common issues:
- Environment variables not loaded - See [Configuration](configuration.md#loading-environment-variables)
- Port already in use - Try a different port with `--port`
- OAuth configuration errors - See [Troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md)
### Can't connect to server
1. Verify server is running: `curl http://localhost:8000/health`
2. Check firewall settings
3. Verify host binding (use `0.0.0.0` to allow network access)
4. Check OAuth authentication if enabled
### OAuth authentication fails
See [Troubleshooting OAuth](troubleshooting.md) for detailed OAuth troubleshooting.
---
## See Also
- [Configuration Guide](configuration.md) - Environment variables
- [OAuth Setup](oauth-setup.md) - OAuth authentication setup
- [Troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md) - Common issues and solutions
- [Installation](installation.md) - Installing the server