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PostgreSQL MCP Server

PostgreSQL MCP Server

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for querying a PostgreSQL database. Execute SQL queries, view table details, and manage database connections through MCP-compatible clients.

Key Features

  • Database Connection: Connect to PostgreSQL databases with authentication

  • SQL Execution: Execute SELECT queries with security validation

  • Connection Testing: Test database connection status

Installation

Claude Desktop

Follow these steps for installation:

Step 1: Download the MCP Server

Download the postgres-connector.mcpb file from this repository (located in the root directory).

Step 2: Install the MCP Server

  1. Open Claude Desktop

  2. Navigate to Settings > Features

  3. Click "Install Extension" and select the postgres-connector.mcpb file

Installation Step 2 Screenshot placeholder: Installing the .mcpb file

Step 3: Configure Database Connection

After installation, the PostgreSQL Connector will appear in your Claude Desktop with default environment variables that you can configure with your database details.

Configuration Screen Screenshot placeholder: Database configuration interface showing environment variables

Step 4: Test the database connection

Send a query "test the database connection" Test Database Connection

Configuration

Required Database Settings

You'll need to provide the following information for your PostgreSQL database:

Environment Variable

Description

Required

Default

POSTGRES_HOST

The hostname or IP address of your PostgreSQL server

✅ Yes

-

POSTGRES_PORT

The port number for your PostgreSQL server

❌ No

5432

POSTGRES_DB

The name of the specific database to connect to

✅ Yes

-

POSTGRES_USER

Your PostgreSQL username

✅ Yes

-

POSTGRES_PASSWORD

Your PostgreSQL password

✅ Yes

-

These environment variables will be automatically available for configuration in the extension settings panel after installing the extension in Claude Desktop.

Available Tools

1. Test PostgreSQL Connection

Tool: test-postgres-connection

Tests your database connection and displays the current configuration (password hidden for security).

Example Output:

✅ Database connection successful! Configuration: { "host": "localhost", "port": "5432", "database": "myapp_production", "username": "postgres", "password": "***hidden***" } Connection test result: [ { "test": 1 } ]

2. Get All Tables

Tool: get-all-tables

Retrieves a list of all tables in the public schema of your database.

Example Output:

[ { "table_name": "users" }, { "table_name": "orders" }, { "table_name": "products" }, { "table_name": "categories" } ]

3. Execute SQL Query

Tool: execute-sql-query

Executes SELECT queries on your database with security validation.

Input:

  • sql: The SQL query to execute (SELECT statements only)

Example Usage:

SELECT id, name, email FROM users LIMIT 5;

Example Output:

[ { "id": 1, "name": "John Doe", "email": "john@example.com" }, { "id": 2, "name": "Jane Smith", "email": "jane@example.com" } ]

Security & Safety

SQL Query Validation

The PostgreSQL MCP server includes security measures:

  • READ-ONLY Operations: Only SELECT statements are permitted

  • Dangerous Keywords Blocked: DROP, DELETE, TRUNCATE, ALTER, CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE operations are automatically blocked

  • Statement-Level Validation: Each SQL statement is validated individually

  • Safe Error Handling: Database errors are caught and displayed safely

Best practice is to create a read-only database user for the postgres connector to use.

Blocked Operations

The following SQL operations are NOT ALLOWED for security:

  • DROP (deleting tables/databases)

  • DELETE (removing data)

  • TRUNCATE (clearing tables)

  • ALTER (modifying structure)

  • CREATE (creating new objects)

  • INSERT (adding data)

  • UPDATE (modifying data)

Usage Examples

Get Database Tables

Use the get-all-tables tool to retrieve all tables in your database schema.

Execute Queries

Use the execute-sql-query tool with SELECT statements:

SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10;

Troubleshooting

Connection Issues

Problem: "Database connection failed"

  • Check: Verify your host, port, database name, username, and password

  • Check: Ensure your PostgreSQL server is running and accessible

  • Check: Verify that your database user has the necessary permissions

Problem: "Connection timeout"

  • Check: Your database server might be behind a firewall

  • Check: The host address and port number are correct

  • Check: Network connectivity to the database server

Query Issues

Problem: "Dangerous operation detected"

  • Cause: You're trying to execute a non-SELECT statement

  • Solution: Only SELECT queries are allowed for security reasons

Problem: "Query execution failed"

  • Check: Your SQL syntax is correct

  • Check: The tables and columns you're referencing exist

  • Check: Your database user has SELECT permissions on the tables

Configuration Issues

Problem: MCP server not appearing in Claude Desktop client

  • Solution: Restart Claude Desktop

  • Check: Verify the .mcpb file was installed correctly

  • Check: Look for any error messages in Claude Desktop's console

Problem: Environment variables not showing up

  • Solution: Restart Claude Desktop after installation

  • Check: Ensure the extension is enabled in Settings > Features

Problem: Cannot configure database settings

  • Solution: Make sure all required environment variables are filled out

  • Check: Verify your database credentials are correct

Technical Details

System Requirements

  • PostgreSQL database (version 9.0 or higher)

  • Network access to your PostgreSQL server

Dependencies

  • Node.js runtime

  • PostgreSQL client libraries

  • MCP (Model Context Protocol) framework

Project Structure

postgres-connector/ ├── src/ │ └── server.ts # Main MCP server implementation ├── package.json # Node.js dependencies ├── manifest.json # MCP extension manifest ├── icon.png # Extension icon └── postgres-connector.mcpb # Compiled extension bundle

License

MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Author

Marty Markenson


Need help? Open an issue in this repository or reach out to martymarkenson

Deploy Server
-
security - not tested
A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested

hybrid server

The server is able to function both locally and remotely, depending on the configuration or use case.

Enables secure querying of PostgreSQL databases through MCP-compatible clients. Supports read-only SQL execution, table exploration, and connection management with built-in security validation.

  1. Key Features
    1. Installation
      1. Claude Desktop
    2. Configuration
      1. Required Database Settings
    3. Available Tools
      1. 1. Test PostgreSQL Connection
      2. 2. Get All Tables
      3. 3. Execute SQL Query
    4. Security & Safety
      1. SQL Query Validation
      2. Blocked Operations
    5. Usage Examples
      1. Get Database Tables
      2. Execute Queries
    6. Troubleshooting
      1. Connection Issues
      2. Query Issues
      3. Configuration Issues
    7. Technical Details
      1. System Requirements
      2. Dependencies
      3. Project Structure
    8. License
      1. Author

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