COMPRESSION_GUIDE.md•6.31 kB
# Smart Tree Compression Guide: From Bloat to Boat 🚤
## The Problem: JSON/XML Obesity Epidemic 🍔
Modern data formats are like that friend who can't tell a story without including what they had for breakfast. Here's how Smart Tree fights the bloat!
## Compression Techniques Explained 🔬
### 1. The "One Letter Wonder" 🔤
**Traditional Approach:**
```json
{
"type": "directory",
"permissions": "read-write-execute",
"owner": "user"
}
```
**Smart Tree Approach:**
```
d rwx u
```
**Even Smarter:**
```
d 7 u // Using octal for permissions
```
**Ultimate Smart:**
```
1fd // Hex combining type + permissions in one field!
```
### 2. The "Time Traveler's Shortcut" ⏰
**Bloated Time:**
```json
"created_at": "2024-12-19T15:30:00.000Z",
"modified_at": "2024-12-19T15:30:00.000Z",
"accessed_at": "2024-12-19T15:30:00.000Z"
```
**Smart Tree Time:**
```
6853f4c0 // One Unix timestamp in hex handles all!
```
**Bill Burr approved**: "One number! That's it! Not a f***ing novel about when the file was born!"
### 3. The "Size Matters (But Briefly)" 📏
**The Novelist Approach:**
```json
{
"size": 1048576,
"sizeInKB": 1024,
"sizeInMB": 1,
"humanReadable": "1.0 MB",
"bytes": "1,048,576 bytes"
}
```
**Smart Tree:**
```
100000 // Hex. Done. Go home.
```
## Implementation Patterns 🛠️
### Pattern 1: The Context Keeper
```javascript
// Bad: Repeating context
[
{"path": "/home/user/docs", "type": "dir"},
{"path": "/home/user/docs", "type": "dir"},
{"path": "/home/user/docs", "type": "dir"}
]
// Good: Implicit context
// Once we establish we're in /home/user/docs, stop repeating it!
"CONTEXT: /home/user/docs"
["d .", "f file1.txt", "f file2.txt"]
```
### Pattern 2: The Type Telegraph
```javascript
// Instead of spelling out types, use single characters:
const TYPE_MAP = {
'd': 'directory',
'f': 'file',
'l': 'link',
'x': 'executable',
's': 'socket',
'p': 'pipe'
};
// Even better - combine with attributes:
// First hex digit: type + exec bit
// 1 = directory, 2 = file, 3 = exec file, etc.
```
### Pattern 3: The Hex Packer
```javascript
function packFileInfo(mode, uid, gid) {
// Pack three values into one hex string
// mode: 12 bits, uid: 10 bits, gid: 10 bits = 32 bits total
const packed = (mode << 20) | (uid << 10) | gid;
return packed.toString(16).padStart(8, '0');
}
// Usage: "1ed003e8" unpacks to mode=0755, uid=1000, gid=1000
```
### Pattern 4: The Smart Defaults
```javascript
// Don't send what hasn't changed
class SmartCompressor {
constructor() {
this.defaults = {
uid: 1000,
gid: 1000,
mode: 0644
};
}
compress(file) {
let result = '';
// Only include values that differ from defaults
if (file.uid !== this.defaults.uid) {
result += `U:${file.uid.toString(16)}`;
}
// Brilliant! We just saved 90% of the output
return result || '.'; // '.' means "all defaults"
}
}
```
## Real World Example: Directory Listing 🌍
### Traditional JSON Approach (1,245 bytes):
```json
{
"entries": [
{
"name": "src",
"type": "directory",
"permissions": "rwxr-xr-x",
"owner": "user",
"group": "staff",
"size": 4096,
"modified": "2024-12-19T10:00:00Z",
"children": [
{
"name": "index.js",
"type": "file",
"permissions": "rw-r--r--",
"owner": "user",
"group": "staff",
"size": 2048,
"modified": "2024-12-19T09:00:00Z"
}
]
}
]
}
```
### Smart Tree Approach (67 bytes):
```
0 1ed 03e8 0014 00001000 68540000 d src
1 1a4 03e8 0014 00000800 6853dc00 f index.js
```
**Compression ratio: 95%!** 🎉
## The Compression Commandments 📜
1. **Thou Shalt Not Repeat Thyself**
- If you've established context, USE IT
2. **Thou Shalt Use Single Characters**
- 'd' > "directory" (80% savings!)
3. **Thou Shalt Embrace Hexadecimal**
- More information per character
4. **Thou Shalt Pack Thy Bits**
- Why send 3 fields when 1 will do?
5. **Thou Shalt Respect The Defaults**
- Only send what's different
## Advanced Techniques 🥷
### The "Differential Deity"
```javascript
// Only send changes from last state
let lastState = {};
function differentialCompress(currentState) {
const diff = {};
for (let key in currentState) {
if (currentState[key] !== lastState[key]) {
diff[key] = currentState[key];
}
}
lastState = {...currentState};
return diff;
}
```
### The "Pattern Prophet"
```javascript
// Detect patterns and compress them
function detectPattern(files) {
// All JavaScript files? Just send the pattern
if (files.every(f => f.endsWith('.js'))) {
return "PATTERN:*.js LIST:" + files.map(f => f.replace('.js', '')).join(',');
}
return files;
}
```
### The "Compression Context Cache"
```javascript
// Build context from patterns
class ContextBuilder {
buildContext(files) {
const context = {
commonPath: this.findCommonPath(files),
commonExt: this.findCommonExtension(files),
commonSize: this.findAverageSize(files)
};
return {
context,
files: files.map(f => this.stripContext(f, context))
};
}
}
```
## Measuring Success 📊
### Before Smart Tree:
- **Bandwidth**: 100MB/day
- **Tokens**: 25M/day
- **Cost**: $125/day
- **CO2**: 1kg/day
- **Trisha's mood**: 😰
### After Smart Tree:
- **Bandwidth**: 5MB/day
- **Tokens**: 1.25M/day
- **Cost**: $6.25/day
- **CO2**: 50g/day
- **Trisha's mood**: 🎉
## The Implementation Checklist ✅
- [ ] Replace verbose types with single characters
- [ ] Use hex for all numbers
- [ ] Implement context headers
- [ ] Add compression for large outputs
- [ ] Create digest mode for quick summaries
- [ ] Test with Trisha from Accounting
- [ ] Measure CO2 savings
- [ ] Celebrate with team! 🎊
## Final Words of Wisdom 💭
*"The best compression algorithm is the one that sends nothing at all."*
- Ancient Zen Master (probably)
*"But since we can't send nothing, let's at least send something that doesn't make servers cry."*
- Modern Developer
Remember: Every byte you save is a penguin you help. Think of the penguins! 🐧
---
**Pro tip**: If your compressed output is larger than your input, you're doing it wrong. Very, very wrong.