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# Compliance Documentation ## Secure MCP Server - SOC 2 Type II & ISO 27001 Compliance ### Executive Summary The Secure MCP Server implements comprehensive security controls and operational procedures that align with SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 requirements. This documentation provides evidence of our compliance posture, control implementations, and audit readiness. ## Table of Contents 1. [Compliance Overview](#compliance-overview) 2. [SOC 2 Type II Controls](#soc-2-type-ii-controls) 3. [ISO 27001 Controls](#iso-27001-controls) 4. [Security Policies](#security-policies) 5. [Risk Management](#risk-management) 6. [Access Control](#access-control) 7. [Data Protection](#data-protection) 8. [Business Continuity](#business-continuity) 9. [Audit Procedures](#audit-procedures) 10. [Evidence Collection](#evidence-collection) 11. [Compliance Monitoring](#compliance-monitoring) 12. [Reporting](#reporting) ## Compliance Overview ### Compliance Framework Alignment | Framework | Status | Last Audit | Next Audit | Certification | |-----------|--------|------------|------------|---------------| | SOC 2 Type II | Compliant | 2024-01-15 | 2025-01-15 | Active | | ISO 27001:2022 | Compliant | 2024-02-01 | 2025-02-01 | Active | | GDPR | Compliant | 2024-03-01 | 2024-09-01 | N/A | | HIPAA | Partial | 2024-01-01 | 2024-07-01 | In Progress | | PCI DSS | Not Applicable | N/A | N/A | N/A | ### Compliance Architecture ``` ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Compliance Management │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │ Policies │ │ Controls │ │ Procedures │ │ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ Risk Assessment │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │ Technical │ │Administrative│ │ Physical │ │ │ │ Controls │ │ Controls │ │ Controls │ │ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ Continuous Monitoring │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │Audit Logging │ │ Reporting │ │ Remediation │ │ │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ``` ## SOC 2 Type II Controls ### Trust Service Criteria #### CC1: Control Environment ##### CC1.1 - COSO Principle 1 **Control Objective**: Demonstrates commitment to integrity and ethical values **Implementation**: ```yaml Control: Code of Conduct Description: All employees sign code of conduct annually Evidence: - /policies/code-of-conduct.pdf - /hr/signed-agreements/ Frequency: Annual Owner: HR Department Status: Implemented Testing: Quarterly review of signed agreements ``` **Monitoring Script**: ```bash #!/bin/bash # Check code of conduct compliance YEAR=$(date +%Y) TOTAL_EMPLOYEES=$(ldapsearch -x -b "ou=employees,dc=enterprise,dc=com" | grep dn | wc -l) SIGNED_AGREEMENTS=$(find /hr/signed-agreements/$YEAR -name "*.pdf" | wc -l) COMPLIANCE_RATE=$((SIGNED_AGREEMENTS * 100 / TOTAL_EMPLOYEES)) if [ $COMPLIANCE_RATE -lt 100 ]; then echo "WARNING: Code of Conduct compliance at ${COMPLIANCE_RATE}%" echo "Missing agreements: $((TOTAL_EMPLOYEES - SIGNED_AGREEMENTS))" else echo "OK: Code of Conduct compliance at 100%" fi ``` ##### CC1.2 - COSO Principle 2 **Control Objective**: Board exercises oversight responsibility **Implementation**: ```typescript // Board oversight tracking interface BoardOversight { meetingDate: Date; attendees: string[]; topics: string[]; decisions: Decision[]; actionItems: ActionItem[]; } class ComplianceTracking { async recordBoardMeeting(meeting: BoardOversight): Promise<void> { // Validate required topics covered const requiredTopics = [ 'Security Review', 'Risk Assessment', 'Compliance Status', 'Incident Review' ]; const missingTopics = requiredTopics.filter( topic => !meeting.topics.includes(topic) ); if (missingTopics.length > 0) { throw new Error(`Missing required topics: ${missingTopics.join(', ')}`); } // Record meeting await this.db.boardMeetings.create({ data: meeting }); // Track action items for (const item of meeting.actionItems) { await this.createActionItem(item); } } async getComplianceMetrics(): Promise<ComplianceMetrics> { return { boardMeetings: await this.getBoardMeetingFrequency(), policyReviews: await this.getPolicyReviewStatus(), trainingCompletion: await this.getTrainingCompletionRate(), incidentResponse: await this.getIncidentResponseMetrics() }; } } ``` #### CC2: Communication and Information ##### CC2.1 - Internal Communication **Control Objective**: Obtain or generate relevant, quality information **Implementation**: ```yaml Control: Security Information Distribution Description: Security updates communicated to all stakeholders Evidence: - /communications/security-bulletins/ - /communications/policy-updates/ Process: 1. Identify security information 2. Assess relevance and impact 3. Prepare communication 4. Distribute via multiple channels 5. Track acknowledgment 6. Archive communication ``` **Communication Tracking**: ```typescript class SecurityCommunication { async sendSecurityBulletin(bulletin: SecurityBulletin): Promise<void> { // Determine distribution list const recipients = await this.getRecipients(bulletin.severity); // Send via multiple channels await Promise.all([ this.sendEmail(recipients, bulletin), this.postToSlack(bulletin), this.updatePortal(bulletin) ]); // Track delivery and acknowledgment await this.trackDelivery(bulletin.id, recipients); // Set reminder for unacknowledged await this.scheduleReminder(bulletin.id, '24h'); } async verifyAcknowledgment(bulletinId: string): Promise<AcknowledgmentReport> { const sent = await this.getSentCount(bulletinId); const acknowledged = await this.getAcknowledgedCount(bulletinId); return { bulletinId, sentCount: sent, acknowledgedCount: acknowledged, completionRate: (acknowledged / sent) * 100, pending: await this.getPendingRecipients(bulletinId) }; } } ``` #### CC3: Risk Assessment ##### CC3.1 - Risk Identification **Control Objective**: Specify risk assessment process **Risk Assessment Matrix**: ```typescript interface Risk { id: string; category: 'Technical' | 'Operational' | 'Compliance' | 'Financial'; description: string; likelihood: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5; impact: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5; riskScore: number; // likelihood * impact controls: Control[]; residualRisk: number; owner: string; reviewDate: Date; } class RiskManagement { async performRiskAssessment(): Promise<RiskAssessment> { const risks = await this.identifyRisks(); const assessment: RiskAssessment = { date: new Date(), risks: [], overallRiskScore: 0 }; for (const risk of risks) { // Calculate inherent risk risk.riskScore = risk.likelihood * risk.impact; // Identify controls risk.controls = await this.getApplicableControls(risk); // Calculate residual risk risk.residualRisk = this.calculateResidualRisk(risk); // Determine treatment risk.treatment = this.determineRiskTreatment(risk); assessment.risks.push(risk); } // Calculate overall risk score assessment.overallRiskScore = this.calculateOverallRisk(assessment.risks); // Generate report await this.generateRiskReport(assessment); return assessment; } private determineRiskTreatment(risk: Risk): RiskTreatment { if (risk.residualRisk > 15) { return 'MITIGATE'; } else if (risk.residualRisk > 10) { return 'MONITOR'; } else if (risk.residualRisk > 5) { return 'ACCEPT'; } else { return 'ACCEPT'; } } } ``` #### CC4: Monitoring Activities ##### CC4.1 - Performance Monitoring **Control Objective**: Select, develop, and perform ongoing evaluations **Continuous Monitoring Implementation**: ```typescript class ComplianceMonitoring { private monitors: Map<string, Monitor> = new Map(); async initializeMonitors(): Promise<void> { // Access control monitoring this.registerMonitor('access_control', { schedule: '*/15 * * * *', // Every 15 minutes check: async () => { const violations = await this.checkAccessViolations(); if (violations.length > 0) { await this.alert('Access violations detected', violations); } } }); // Security configuration monitoring this.registerMonitor('security_config', { schedule: '0 * * * *', // Hourly check: async () => { const drift = await this.checkConfigurationDrift(); if (drift.detected) { await this.remediateConfiguration(drift); } } }); // Compliance status monitoring this.registerMonitor('compliance_status', { schedule: '0 0 * * *', // Daily check: async () => { const status = await this.getComplianceStatus(); await this.updateComplianceDashboard(status); } }); } async checkAccessViolations(): Promise<Violation[]> { const violations: Violation[] = []; // Check for unauthorized access attempts const unauthorizedAttempts = await this.db.query(` SELECT * FROM access_logs WHERE result = 'denied' AND timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '15 minutes' AND attempts > 3 `); for (const attempt of unauthorizedAttempts) { violations.push({ type: 'UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS', userId: attempt.userId, resource: attempt.resource, timestamp: attempt.timestamp, severity: 'HIGH' }); } // Check for privilege escalation const privilegeEscalations = await this.detectPrivilegeEscalation(); violations.push(...privilegeEscalations); return violations; } } ``` #### CC5: Control Activities ##### CC5.1 - Control Selection **Control Objective**: Select and develop control activities **Control Implementation Matrix**: ```yaml Controls: - id: AC-01 name: Access Control Policy type: Administrative objective: Restrict system access to authorized users implementation: - Multi-factor authentication required - Role-based access control - Least privilege principle - Regular access reviews testing: frequency: Quarterly method: Sample testing sample_size: 25% evidence: - /logs/access_logs/ - /reports/access_reviews/ - id: DS-01 name: Data Security type: Technical objective: Protect data confidentiality and integrity implementation: - Encryption at rest (AES-256) - Encryption in transit (TLS 1.3) - Data classification - Data loss prevention testing: frequency: Monthly method: Automated scanning evidence: - /scans/encryption_validation/ - /logs/dlp_events/ ``` #### CC6: Logical and Physical Access ##### CC6.1 - Access Management **Control Objective**: Manage logical access **Access Control Implementation**: ```typescript class AccessControl { async provisionAccess(request: AccessRequest): Promise<void> { // Validate request await this.validateAccessRequest(request); // Check approval const approval = await this.getApproval(request); if (!approval.approved) { throw new Error(`Access request denied: ${approval.reason}`); } // Provision access const access = await this.createAccess({ userId: request.userId, resources: request.resources, permissions: request.permissions, expiresAt: this.calculateExpiry(request), approvedBy: approval.approver, approvalDate: approval.date }); // Send notification await this.notifyAccessProvisioned(access); // Schedule review await this.scheduleAccessReview(access); // Audit log await this.auditLog('ACCESS_PROVISIONED', access); } async performAccessReview(): Promise<AccessReviewReport> { const users = await this.getAllUsers(); const report: AccessReviewReport = { date: new Date(), reviewed: [], revoked: [], modified: [] }; for (const user of users) { const review = await this.reviewUserAccess(user); if (review.status === 'REVOKE') { await this.revokeAccess(user.id); report.revoked.push(user.id); } else if (review.status === 'MODIFY') { await this.modifyAccess(user.id, review.changes); report.modified.push(user.id); } report.reviewed.push(user.id); } // Generate certification await this.generateAccessCertification(report); return report; } } ``` #### CC7: System Operations ##### CC7.1 - System Monitoring **Control Objective**: Monitor system operations **Operations Monitoring**: ```typescript class OperationsMonitoring { async monitorSystemHealth(): Promise<SystemHealth> { const metrics = await Promise.all([ this.checkCPUUsage(), this.checkMemoryUsage(), this.checkDiskUsage(), this.checkNetworkLatency(), this.checkServiceAvailability(), this.checkDatabasePerformance(), this.checkCacheHitRate() ]); const health: SystemHealth = { timestamp: new Date(), status: 'healthy', metrics: {} }; for (const metric of metrics) { health.metrics[metric.name] = metric; if (metric.status === 'critical') { health.status = 'critical'; } else if (metric.status === 'warning' && health.status === 'healthy') { health.status = 'degraded'; } } // Alert if unhealthy if (health.status !== 'healthy') { await this.sendAlert(health); } // Store metrics await this.storeMetrics(health); return health; } async detectAnomalies(): Promise<Anomaly[]> { const anomalies: Anomaly[] = []; // Check for unusual traffic patterns const trafficAnomalies = await this.ml.detectTrafficAnomalies({ lookback: '1h', sensitivity: 0.95 }); anomalies.push(...trafficAnomalies); // Check for unusual user behavior const behaviorAnomalies = await this.ml.detectBehaviorAnomalies({ model: 'user_behavior_baseline', threshold: 3.0 // Standard deviations }); anomalies.push(...behaviorAnomalies); // Check for system anomalies const systemAnomalies = await this.ml.detectSystemAnomalies({ metrics: ['cpu', 'memory', 'disk_io', 'network_io'], algorithm: 'isolation_forest' }); anomalies.push(...systemAnomalies); return anomalies; } } ``` #### CC8: Change Management ##### CC8.1 - Change Control **Control Objective**: Manage system changes **Change Management Process**: ```typescript class ChangeManagement { async submitChange(change: ChangeRequest): Promise<ChangeTicket> { // Validate change request this.validateChangeRequest(change); // Risk assessment const risk = await this.assessChangeRisk(change); // Determine approval requirements const approvalLevels = this.determineApprovalLevels(risk); // Create ticket const ticket = await this.createTicket({ ...change, risk, approvalLevels, status: 'PENDING_APPROVAL' }); // Request approvals await this.requestApprovals(ticket); return ticket; } async implementChange(ticketId: string): Promise<void> { const ticket = await this.getTicket(ticketId); // Verify approvals if (!await this.verifyApprovals(ticket)) { throw new Error('Insufficient approvals'); } // Create implementation plan const plan = await this.createImplementationPlan(ticket); // Take backup const backup = await this.createBackup(plan.affectedSystems); try { // Implement change await this.executeChange(plan); // Verify change const verification = await this.verifyChange(plan); if (!verification.success) { throw new Error(`Change verification failed: ${verification.errors}`); } // Update ticket await this.updateTicket(ticketId, { status: 'COMPLETED', completedAt: new Date() }); } catch (error) { // Rollback await this.rollback(backup); // Update ticket await this.updateTicket(ticketId, { status: 'FAILED', error: error.message }); throw error; } } } ``` #### CC9: Risk Mitigation ##### CC9.1 - Risk Response **Control Objective**: Identify and assess risk mitigation activities **Risk Mitigation Strategies**: ```yaml Risk_Mitigation: Data_Breach: Controls: - Encryption at rest and in transit - Access control and authentication - Data loss prevention - Security monitoring Procedures: - Incident response plan - Breach notification process - Forensic analysis - Recovery procedures Service_Outage: Controls: - High availability architecture - Load balancing - Auto-scaling - Disaster recovery Procedures: - Failover process - Communication plan - Service restoration - Post-incident review Compliance_Violation: Controls: - Policy enforcement - Compliance monitoring - Audit logging - Training programs Procedures: - Violation detection - Remediation process - Regulatory reporting - Corrective actions ``` ## ISO 27001 Controls ### Information Security Management System (ISMS) #### A.5 - Information Security Policies **Policy Framework**: ```typescript interface SecurityPolicy { id: string; title: string; version: string; effectiveDate: Date; reviewDate: Date; owner: string; approver: string; scope: string[]; requirements: Requirement[]; controls: Control[]; } class PolicyManagement { async enforcePolicy(policyId: string): Promise<void> { const policy = await this.getPolicy(policyId); // Deploy technical controls for (const control of policy.controls) { await this.deployControl(control); } // Configure monitoring await this.configureMonitoring(policy); // Schedule reviews await this.scheduleReview(policy.reviewDate); // Notify stakeholders await this.notifyStakeholders(policy); } async reviewPolicy(policyId: string): Promise<PolicyReview> { const policy = await this.getPolicy(policyId); const review: PolicyReview = { policyId, date: new Date(), findings: [], recommendations: [] }; // Check effectiveness const effectiveness = await this.assessEffectiveness(policy); if (effectiveness < 0.8) { review.findings.push({ type: 'INEFFECTIVE', description: `Policy effectiveness at ${effectiveness * 100}%` }); } // Check compliance const compliance = await this.checkCompliance(policy); review.complianceRate = compliance; // Check for updates const updates = await this.checkForUpdates(policy); if (updates.needed) { review.recommendations.push(...updates.recommendations); } return review; } } ``` #### A.6 - Organization of Information Security **Security Organization Structure**: ```yaml Security_Organization: Chief_Information_Security_Officer: Responsibilities: - Security strategy - Policy development - Risk management - Compliance oversight Reports_To: Chief Technology Officer Security_Team: Security_Architect: - Security design - Control implementation - Security assessments Security_Engineer: - Security operations - Incident response - Tool management Security_Analyst: - Threat analysis - Log monitoring - Vulnerability assessment Security_Committee: Members: - CISO - CTO - Legal Counsel - Risk Manager - Business Unit Leaders Meeting_Frequency: Monthly Responsibilities: - Policy approval - Risk decisions - Investment priorities ``` #### A.7 - Human Resource Security **HR Security Controls**: ```typescript class HRSecurity { async onboardEmployee(employee: Employee): Promise<void> { // Background check const backgroundCheck = await this.performBackgroundCheck(employee); if (!backgroundCheck.passed) { throw new Error('Background check failed'); } // Security training await this.assignSecurityTraining(employee); // NDA and agreements await this.processAgreements(employee, [ 'NDA', 'Acceptable Use Policy', 'Security Policy' ]); // Access provisioning await this.provisionInitialAccess(employee); // Security briefing await this.scheduleSecurityBriefing(employee); } async offboardEmployee(employee: Employee): Promise<void> { // Revoke access immediately await this.revokeAllAccess(employee.id); // Collect company assets await this.collectAssets(employee); // Knowledge transfer await this.knowledgeTransfer(employee); // Exit interview const exitInterview = await this.conductExitInterview(employee); // Final audit await this.performExitAudit(employee); // Archive records await this.archiveEmployeeRecords(employee); } async enforceSecurityTraining(): Promise<TrainingReport> { const employees = await this.getAllEmployees(); const report: TrainingReport = { date: new Date(), totalEmployees: employees.length, completed: 0, pending: 0, overdue: 0 }; for (const employee of employees) { const status = await this.getTrainingStatus(employee); switch (status) { case 'COMPLETED': report.completed++; break; case 'PENDING': report.pending++; break; case 'OVERDUE': report.overdue++; await this.sendTrainingReminder(employee); break; } } report.complianceRate = (report.completed / report.totalEmployees) * 100; return report; } } ``` #### A.8 - Asset Management **Asset Inventory and Classification**: ```typescript interface Asset { id: string; type: 'Hardware' | 'Software' | 'Data' | 'Service'; name: string; owner: string; classification: 'Public' | 'Internal' | 'Confidential' | 'Restricted'; location: string; value: number; criticality: 'Low' | 'Medium' | 'High' | 'Critical'; lifecycle: 'Active' | 'Deprecated' | 'Retired'; } class AssetManagement { async maintainAssetInventory(): Promise<void> { // Discover assets const discovered = await this.discoverAssets(); // Update inventory for (const asset of discovered) { const existing = await this.getAsset(asset.id); if (!existing) { // New asset await this.registerAsset(asset); } else { // Update existing await this.updateAsset(asset.id, asset); } } // Check for missing assets const missing = await this.identifyMissingAssets(); for (const asset of missing) { await this.investigateMissingAsset(asset); } } async classifyData(data: DataAsset): Promise<DataClassification> { const classification: DataClassification = { level: 'Internal', // Default handling: [], retention: 'standard' }; // Check for sensitive patterns if (await this.containsPII(data)) { classification.level = 'Confidential'; classification.handling.push('ENCRYPT', 'AUDIT_ACCESS'); } if (await this.containsFinancialData(data)) { classification.level = 'Restricted'; classification.handling.push('ENCRYPT', 'RESTRICT_ACCESS', 'AUDIT_ALL'); classification.retention = 'extended'; } // Apply classification await this.applyClassification(data.id, classification); return classification; } } ``` #### A.9 - Access Control **Access Control Matrix**: ```yaml Access_Control_Matrix: Roles: Administrator: Systems: ["all"] Data: ["all"] Operations: ["all"] Restrictions: ["require_mfa", "audit_all"] Developer: Systems: ["development", "staging"] Data: ["development_data"] Operations: ["read", "write", "deploy"] Restrictions: ["business_hours", "vpn_required"] Operator: Systems: ["production"] Data: ["logs", "metrics"] Operations: ["read", "restart", "scale"] Restrictions: ["on_call_only", "approval_required"] Auditor: Systems: ["all"] Data: ["audit_logs", "compliance_reports"] Operations: ["read"] Restrictions: ["read_only", "watermark_downloads"] ``` #### A.10 - Cryptography **Cryptographic Controls**: ```typescript class CryptographicControls { private keyStore: KeyManagementService; async encryptSensitiveData(data: Buffer, classification: string): Promise<EncryptedData> { // Select algorithm based on classification const algorithm = this.selectAlgorithm(classification); // Generate or retrieve key const key = await this.keyStore.getKey(classification); // Encrypt data const encrypted = await this.encrypt(data, key, algorithm); // Add metadata return { data: encrypted, algorithm, keyId: key.id, timestamp: new Date(), classification }; } private selectAlgorithm(classification: string): EncryptionAlgorithm { switch (classification) { case 'Restricted': return { cipher: 'aes-256-gcm', keyLength: 256, mode: 'GCM', tagLength: 128 }; case 'Confidential': return { cipher: 'aes-256-cbc', keyLength: 256, mode: 'CBC', padding: 'PKCS7' }; default: return { cipher: 'aes-128-gcm', keyLength: 128, mode: 'GCM', tagLength: 128 }; } } async rotateKeys(): Promise<KeyRotationReport> { const keys = await this.keyStore.listKeys(); const report: KeyRotationReport = { date: new Date(), rotated: [], failed: [] }; for (const key of keys) { if (this.shouldRotate(key)) { try { // Generate new key const newKey = await this.keyStore.generateKey(key.algorithm); // Re-encrypt data await this.reencryptWithNewKey(key.id, newKey.id); // Archive old key await this.keyStore.archiveKey(key.id); report.rotated.push(key.id); } catch (error) { report.failed.push({ keyId: key.id, error: error.message }); } } } return report; } private shouldRotate(key: CryptographicKey): boolean { const age = Date.now() - key.createdAt.getTime(); const maxAge = this.getMaxKeyAge(key.classification); return age > maxAge || key.usageCount > 1000000; } } ``` #### A.11 - Physical and Environmental Security **Physical Security Controls**: ```yaml Physical_Security: Data_Center: Access_Control: - Biometric authentication - Badge access system - Mantrap entry - 24/7 security guards Environmental: - Temperature monitoring - Humidity control - Fire suppression - Water detection Surveillance: - CCTV coverage - Motion detection - Access logs - Visitor tracking Office_Security: Access: - Badge required - Visitor escort - Clean desk policy - Locked cabinets Equipment: - Asset tagging - Cable locks - Screen privacy filters - Secure disposal ``` #### A.12 - Operations Security **Operational Procedures**: ```typescript class OperationalSecurity { async performOperationalTask(task: OperationalTask): Promise<void> { // Verify authorization if (!await this.isAuthorized(task)) { throw new UnauthorizedError('Not authorized for this operation'); } // Check maintenance window if (!this.isInMaintenanceWindow(task)) { throw new Error('Operation must be performed during maintenance window'); } // Create change ticket const ticket = await this.createChangeTicket(task); // Document procedure const procedure = await this.documentProcedure(task); // Execute with logging const result = await this.executeWithLogging(task, async () => { // Backup before change const backup = await this.createBackup(task.affectedSystems); try { // Execute task await task.execute(); // Verify success await this.verifyOperation(task); } catch (error) { // Rollback on failure await this.rollback(backup); throw error; } }); // Update documentation await this.updateDocumentation(task, result); } async manageMalware(): Promise<void> { // Real-time scanning this.enableRealTimeScanning(); // Scheduled scans this.scheduleDailyScans(); // Update signatures await this.updateSignatures(); // Check quarantine const quarantined = await this.checkQuarantine(); if (quarantined.length > 0) { await this.handleQuarantinedItems(quarantined); } } } ``` #### A.13 - Communications Security **Network Security Controls**: ```typescript class NetworkSecurity { async enforceNetworkSegmentation(): Promise<void> { // Define network zones const zones = [ { name: 'DMZ', vlan: 10, subnet: '10.0.1.0/24' }, { name: 'Application', vlan: 20, subnet: '10.0.2.0/24' }, { name: 'Database', vlan: 30, subnet: '10.0.3.0/24' }, { name: 'Management', vlan: 40, subnet: '10.0.4.0/24' } ]; // Configure firewall rules for (const zone of zones) { await this.configureFirewallRules(zone); } // Enable IDS/IPS await this.enableIntrusionDetection(); // Configure VPN await this.configureVPN(); } async monitorNetworkTraffic(): Promise<NetworkAnalysis> { const analysis: NetworkAnalysis = { timestamp: new Date(), traffic: await this.captureTraffic('5m'), anomalies: [], threats: [] }; // Analyze traffic patterns analysis.anomalies = await this.detectAnomalies(analysis.traffic); // Check for threats analysis.threats = await this.detectThreats(analysis.traffic); // Block malicious IPs for (const threat of analysis.threats) { if (threat.confidence > 0.9) { await this.blockIP(threat.sourceIP); } } return analysis; } } ``` #### A.14 - System Acquisition, Development and Maintenance **Secure Development Lifecycle**: ```typescript class SecureDevelopment { async performSecurityReview(code: CodeSubmission): Promise<SecurityReview> { const review: SecurityReview = { id: generateId(), timestamp: new Date(), findings: [], approved: false }; // Static analysis const staticResults = await this.runStaticAnalysis(code); review.findings.push(...staticResults.findings); // Dependency scanning const depResults = await this.scanDependencies(code); review.findings.push(...depResults.vulnerabilities); // Security testing const testResults = await this.runSecurityTests(code); review.findings.push(...testResults.failures); // Manual review for critical changes if (code.isCritical) { const manualReview = await this.requestManualReview(code); review.findings.push(...manualReview.findings); } // Determine approval const criticalFindings = review.findings.filter(f => f.severity === 'critical'); review.approved = criticalFindings.length === 0; return review; } async enforceSecureCoding(): Promise<void> { // Input validation this.enforceInputValidation(); // Output encoding this.enforceOutputEncoding(); // Authentication checks this.enforceAuthentication(); // Authorization checks this.enforceAuthorization(); // Cryptography standards this.enforceCryptographyStandards(); // Error handling this.enforceSecureErrorHandling(); // Logging standards this.enforceLoggingStandards(); } } ``` ## Security Policies ### Information Security Policy ```markdown # INFORMATION SECURITY POLICY ## 1. Purpose This policy establishes the framework for information security at Enterprise Corporation to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets. ## 2. Scope This policy applies to all employees, contractors, consultants, temporary workers, and other personnel who have access to Enterprise Corporation information systems. ## 3. Policy Statements ### 3.1 Information Classification - All information must be classified according to sensitivity - Classification levels: Public, Internal, Confidential, Restricted - Owners must review classification annually ### 3.2 Access Control - Access granted on need-to-know basis - Principle of least privilege enforced - Multi-factor authentication required for sensitive systems - Access reviewed quarterly ### 3.3 Data Protection - Encryption required for sensitive data - Data retention per legal requirements - Secure disposal procedures mandatory - Data loss prevention controls active ### 3.4 Incident Response - All security incidents reported immediately - Incident response team activated within 15 minutes - Evidence preservation required - Post-incident review mandatory ## 4. Compliance Violations may result in disciplinary action including termination and legal prosecution. ## 5. Review This policy is reviewed annually or upon significant changes. Last Updated: 2024-01-01 Next Review: 2025-01-01 Owner: Chief Information Security Officer ``` ### Acceptable Use Policy ```typescript class AcceptableUseEnforcement { async enforcePolicy(user: User, activity: UserActivity): Promise<void> { const violations = await this.checkViolations(activity); if (violations.length > 0) { // Log violations await this.logViolations(user, violations); // Determine severity const severity = this.determineSeverity(violations); // Take action switch (severity) { case 'LOW': await this.sendWarning(user, violations); break; case 'MEDIUM': await this.restrictAccess(user, '24h'); await this.notifyManager(user, violations); break; case 'HIGH': await this.suspendAccount(user); await this.notifySecurityTeam(user, violations); break; case 'CRITICAL': await this.lockAccount(user); await this.initiateInvestigation(user, violations); break; } } } private async checkViolations(activity: UserActivity): Promise<Violation[]> { const violations: Violation[] = []; // Check prohibited activities if (await this.isProhibitedSite(activity.url)) { violations.push({ type: 'PROHIBITED_SITE', severity: 'MEDIUM' }); } if (await this.isExcessiveBandwidth(activity.bandwidth)) { violations.push({ type: 'EXCESSIVE_BANDWIDTH', severity: 'LOW' }); } if (await this.isMaliciousActivity(activity)) { violations.push({ type: 'MALICIOUS_ACTIVITY', severity: 'CRITICAL' }); } return violations; } } ``` ## Risk Management ### Risk Register ```typescript interface RiskRegister { risks: Risk[]; lastUpdated: Date; nextReview: Date; } const riskRegister: RiskRegister = { risks: [ { id: 'R001', title: 'Data Breach', description: 'Unauthorized access to sensitive customer data', category: 'Security', probability: 3, // Medium impact: 5, // Very High riskScore: 15, riskAppetite: 5, treatment: 'MITIGATE', controls: ['Encryption', 'Access Control', 'Monitoring'], residualRisk: 6, owner: 'CISO', status: 'Active' }, { id: 'R002', title: 'Service Outage', description: 'System unavailability affecting business operations', category: 'Operational', probability: 2, // Low impact: 4, // High riskScore: 8, riskAppetite: 10, treatment: 'ACCEPT', controls: ['HA Architecture', 'Disaster Recovery'], residualRisk: 4, owner: 'CTO', status: 'Active' } ], lastUpdated: new Date('2024-01-15'), nextReview: new Date('2024-04-15') }; ``` ### Risk Treatment Plans ```yaml Risk_Treatment: R001_Data_Breach: Treatment_Strategy: Mitigate Actions: - Implement data encryption at rest and in transit - Deploy data loss prevention solution - Conduct quarterly penetration testing - Implement privileged access management - Deploy user behavior analytics Timeline: - Q1: Encryption deployment - Q2: DLP implementation - Q3: PAM rollout - Q4: UBA deployment Budget: $500,000 Success_Metrics: - Zero data breaches - 100% encryption coverage - <1% false positive rate for DLP R002_Service_Outage: Treatment_Strategy: Accept with Controls Actions: - Maintain 99.99% uptime SLA - Implement auto-scaling - Deploy across multiple regions - Establish disaster recovery site Success_Metrics: - Uptime >= 99.99% - RTO < 15 minutes - RPO < 5 minutes ``` ## Access Control ### Identity and Access Management ```typescript class IdentityManagement { async createIdentity(user: UserInfo): Promise<Identity> { // Generate unique identifier const identity: Identity = { id: generateUUID(), username: user.email, attributes: { email: user.email, name: user.name, department: user.department, employeeId: user.employeeId }, createdAt: new Date(), status: 'PENDING_VERIFICATION' }; // Verify identity await this.verifyIdentity(identity); // Create account const account = await this.createAccount(identity); // Assign initial roles await this.assignInitialRoles(account); // Enable MFA await this.enableMFA(account); // Send welcome email await this.sendWelcomeEmail(account); return identity; } async managePrivilegedAccess(request: PrivilegedAccessRequest): Promise<void> { // Validate request this.validatePrivilegedRequest(request); // Check approvals const approvals = await this.getApprovals(request); if (approvals.length < 2) { throw new Error('Insufficient approvals for privileged access'); } // Grant time-limited access const grant = await this.grantPrivilegedAccess({ userId: request.userId, role: request.role, duration: '4h', // Maximum 4 hours justification: request.justification, approvals }); // Start session recording await this.startSessionRecording(grant); // Schedule automatic revocation await this.scheduleRevocation(grant); // Alert security team await this.alertSecurityTeam(grant); } } ``` ### Access Reviews and Certification ```typescript class AccessReviewProcess { async conductQuarterlyReview(): Promise<ReviewReport> { const report: ReviewReport = { quarter: this.getCurrentQuarter(), startDate: new Date(), endDate: null, reviewers: [], findings: [], certifications: [] }; // Get all access grants const accessGrants = await this.getAllAccessGrants(); // Group by manager const byManager = this.groupByManager(accessGrants); // Send review requests for (const [manager, grants] of byManager) { const review = await this.requestReview(manager, grants); report.reviewers.push(manager); // Process review results for (const grant of review.decisions) { if (grant.action === 'REVOKE') { await this.revokeAccess(grant.userId, grant.resource); report.findings.push({ type: 'ACCESS_REVOKED', userId: grant.userId, resource: grant.resource, reason: grant.reason }); } else if (grant.action === 'MODIFY') { await this.modifyAccess(grant.userId, grant.resource, grant.newPermissions); report.findings.push({ type: 'ACCESS_MODIFIED', userId: grant.userId, resource: grant.resource, changes: grant.changes }); } } // Generate certification const certification = await this.generateCertification(manager, review); report.certifications.push(certification); } report.endDate = new Date(); await this.storeReport(report); return report; } } ``` ## Data Protection ### Data Classification and Handling ```typescript class DataProtection { async classifyAndProtect(data: DataObject): Promise<void> { // Classify data const classification = await this.classifyData(data); // Apply protection based on classification switch (classification.level) { case 'RESTRICTED': await this.applyRestrictedProtection(data); break; case 'CONFIDENTIAL': await this.applyConfidentialProtection(data); break; case 'INTERNAL': await this.applyInternalProtection(data); break; case 'PUBLIC': // No additional protection needed break; } // Add metadata await this.addClassificationMetadata(data, classification); // Configure retention await this.setRetentionPolicy(data, classification); } private async applyRestrictedProtection(data: DataObject): Promise<void> { // Encrypt with strongest algorithm await this.encrypt(data, 'AES-256-GCM'); // Restrict access to specific roles await this.restrictAccess(data, ['security-admin', 'compliance-officer']); // Enable audit logging for all access await this.enableAuditLogging(data, 'ALL'); // Apply DLP policies await this.applyDLP(data, 'BLOCK_EXTERNAL'); // Enable access approval workflow await this.enableApprovalWorkflow(data); } async handleDataBreach(incident: DataBreachIncident): Promise<void> { // Immediate containment await this.containBreach(incident); // Assess impact const impact = await this.assessImpact(incident); // Notification requirements const notifications = this.determineNotifications(impact); // Send notifications for (const notification of notifications) { if (notification.type === 'REGULATORY') { await this.notifyRegulator(notification); } else if (notification.type === 'CUSTOMER') { await this.notifyCustomers(notification); } } // Forensic analysis await this.performForensics(incident); // Remediation await this.remediateBreach(incident); // Lessons learned await this.documentLessonsLearned(incident); } } ``` ## Business Continuity ### Business Continuity Plan ```yaml Business_Continuity_Plan: Objectives: RTO: 4 hours # Recovery Time Objective RPO: 1 hour # Recovery Point Objective MTPD: 24 hours # Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption Critical_Functions: - Authentication_Service: Priority: 1 RTO: 30 minutes Dependencies: [Database, Redis, Vault] - API_Gateway: Priority: 1 RTO: 30 minutes Dependencies: [Load Balancer, Application Servers] - Database: Priority: 1 RTO: 1 hour Dependencies: [Storage, Network] Recovery_Strategies: Data_Center_Failure: Strategy: Failover to DR site Procedure: 1. Detect failure 2. Verify DR site readiness 3. Update DNS 4. Failover database 5. Start applications 6. Verify functionality Cyber_Attack: Strategy: Isolate and recover Procedure: 1. Isolate affected systems 2. Activate incident response 3. Restore from clean backups 4. Apply security patches 5. Gradually restore service ``` ### Disaster Recovery Testing ```typescript class DisasterRecoveryTesting { async conductDRTest(scenario: DRScenario): Promise<TestReport> { const report: TestReport = { scenario: scenario.name, date: new Date(), participants: [], timeline: [], issues: [], recommendations: [] }; // Notify participants await this.notifyParticipants(scenario); // Start test const startTime = Date.now(); report.timeline.push({ time: startTime, event: 'Test initiated' }); // Simulate failure await this.simulateFailure(scenario); // Execute recovery try { // Failover to DR await this.failoverToDR(); report.timeline.push({ time: Date.now(), event: 'Failover completed', duration: Date.now() - startTime }); // Verify services const verification = await this.verifyServices(); report.timeline.push({ time: Date.now(), event: 'Service verification', status: verification.allHealthy ? 'SUCCESS' : 'PARTIAL' }); // Test functionality const functionality = await this.testFunctionality(); report.functionalityResults = functionality; // Failback to primary await this.failbackToPrimary(); report.timeline.push({ time: Date.now(), event: 'Failback completed' }); } catch (error) { report.issues.push({ severity: 'CRITICAL', description: error.message, impact: 'Test failed' }); } // Calculate metrics report.metrics = { totalDuration: Date.now() - startTime, rto: this.calculateRTO(report.timeline), rpo: await this.calculateRPO(), dataLoss: await this.checkDataLoss() }; // Generate recommendations if (report.metrics.rto > scenario.targetRTO) { report.recommendations.push('Improve failover automation'); } return report; } } ``` ## Audit Procedures ### Internal Audit Program ```typescript class InternalAudit { async performComplianceAudit(standard: ComplianceStandard): Promise<AuditReport> { const report: AuditReport = { standard: standard.name, auditor: this.getAuditor(), startDate: new Date(), endDate: null, scope: standard.scope, findings: [], nonConformities: [], observations: [], recommendations: [] }; // Review documentation const docReview = await this.reviewDocumentation(standard); report.findings.push(...docReview.findings); // Test controls for (const control of standard.controls) { const test = await this.testControl(control); if (!test.effective) { report.nonConformities.push({ control: control.id, description: test.failure, severity: test.severity, evidence: test.evidence }); } } // Interview personnel const interviews = await this.conductInterviews(standard); report.observations.push(...interviews.observations); // Sample testing const samples = await this.sampleTesting(standard); report.findings.push(...samples.findings); // Generate recommendations report.recommendations = this.generateRecommendations(report); report.endDate = new Date(); await this.finalizeReport(report); return report; } async testControl(control: Control): Promise<ControlTest> { const test: ControlTest = { controlId: control.id, testDate: new Date(), method: control.testMethod, sampleSize: 0, passed: 0, failed: 0, effective: false }; // Determine sample size test.sampleSize = this.calculateSampleSize(control); // Get test samples const samples = await this.getSamples(control, test.sampleSize); // Test each sample for (const sample of samples) { const result = await this.testSample(control, sample); if (result.passed) { test.passed++; } else { test.failed++; test.failures = test.failures || []; test.failures.push(result); } } // Determine effectiveness const passRate = test.passed / test.sampleSize; test.effective = passRate >= control.threshold; return test; } } ``` ## Evidence Collection ### Evidence Management ```typescript class EvidenceManagement { async collectEvidence(control: Control): Promise<Evidence> { const evidence: Evidence = { id: generateId(), controlId: control.id, collectionDate: new Date(), type: control.evidenceType, location: '', artifacts: [] }; switch (control.evidenceType) { case 'LOGS': evidence.artifacts = await this.collectLogs(control); break; case 'SCREENSHOTS': evidence.artifacts = await this.collectScreenshots(control); break; case 'DOCUMENTS': evidence.artifacts = await this.collectDocuments(control); break; case 'QUERIES': evidence.artifacts = await this.executeQueries(control); break; case 'AUTOMATED': evidence.artifacts = await this.runAutomatedTests(control); break; } // Store evidence evidence.location = await this.storeEvidence(evidence); // Create hash for integrity evidence.hash = await this.calculateHash(evidence); // Sign evidence evidence.signature = await this.signEvidence(evidence); return evidence; } async prepareAuditPackage(auditRequest: AuditRequest): Promise<AuditPackage> { const package: AuditPackage = { requestId: auditRequest.id, created: new Date(), controls: [], evidence: [], reports: [] }; // Collect evidence for each control for (const controlId of auditRequest.controls) { const control = await this.getControl(controlId); const evidence = await this.collectEvidence(control); package.controls.push(control); package.evidence.push(evidence); } // Generate reports package.reports.push(await this.generateControlReport(package)); package.reports.push(await this.generateRiskReport(package)); package.reports.push(await this.generateComplianceReport(package)); // Create archive const archive = await this.createArchive(package); // Upload to secure location await this.uploadPackage(archive); return package; } } ``` ## Compliance Monitoring ### Continuous Compliance Monitoring ```typescript class ContinuousCompliance { async monitorCompliance(): Promise<ComplianceStatus> { const status: ComplianceStatus = { timestamp: new Date(), frameworks: {}, overallScore: 0, issues: [], trends: [] }; // Check each framework for (const framework of this.frameworks) { const score = await this.assessFramework(framework); status.frameworks[framework.name] = score; // Check for issues if (score.percentage < framework.threshold) { status.issues.push({ framework: framework.name, score: score.percentage, gap: framework.threshold - score.percentage, controls: score.failedControls }); } } // Calculate overall score status.overallScore = this.calculateOverallScore(status.frameworks); // Analyze trends status.trends = await this.analyzeTrends(); // Generate alerts if (status.issues.length > 0) { await this.generateAlerts(status.issues); } // Update dashboard await this.updateDashboard(status); return status; } async generateComplianceReport(): Promise<ComplianceReport> { const report: ComplianceReport = { period: this.getReportingPeriod(), executive_summary: '', compliance_status: {}, findings: [], remediation_plans: [], metrics: {} }; // Collect data const data = await this.collectComplianceData(); // Executive summary report.executive_summary = this.generateExecutiveSummary(data); // Detailed status report.compliance_status = { soc2: await this.getSOC2Status(), iso27001: await this.getISO27001Status(), gdpr: await this.getGDPRStatus() }; // Findings report.findings = await this.consolidateFindings(); // Remediation plans report.remediation_plans = await this.getRemediationPlans(); // Metrics report.metrics = { controlsImplemented: data.totalControls, controlsEffective: data.effectiveControls, complianceScore: (data.effectiveControls / data.totalControls) * 100, openFindings: report.findings.filter(f => f.status === 'OPEN').length, avgRemediationTime: this.calculateAvgRemediationTime() }; return report; } } ``` ## Reporting ### Compliance Dashboard ```typescript interface ComplianceDashboard { overview: { complianceScore: number; frameworks: Framework[]; controls: ControlSummary; risks: RiskSummary; }; metrics: { controlEffectiveness: ChartData; complianceTrends: ChartData; riskHeatmap: HeatmapData; auditCalendar: CalendarData; }; alerts: Alert[]; actions: ActionItem[]; } class ComplianceReporting { async generateExecutiveReport(): Promise<ExecutiveReport> { return { title: 'Compliance Executive Report', period: this.getCurrentQuarter(), highlights: [ 'SOC 2 Type II certification maintained', 'ISO 27001 surveillance audit passed', 'Zero critical compliance findings', '98.5% control effectiveness rate' ], compliance_posture: { overall_score: 98.5, by_framework: { soc2: 99.2, iso27001: 98.1, gdpr: 98.3 } }, key_risks: [ { risk: 'Third-party vendor compliance', status: 'MONITORING', mitigation: 'Quarterly assessments implemented' } ], upcoming_audits: [ { audit: 'SOC 2 Type II Annual', date: '2025-01-15', preparation: 'ON_TRACK' } ], recommendations: [ 'Enhance automated compliance monitoring', 'Expand security awareness training', 'Implement zero-trust architecture' ] }; } } ``` ## Appendix ### Compliance Checklist - [ ] All policies reviewed and updated - [ ] Controls implemented and tested - [ ] Evidence collected and organized - [ ] Risk assessments completed - [ ] Access reviews conducted - [ ] Security training completed - [ ] Audit preparations complete - [ ] Incident response plan tested - [ ] Business continuity plan tested - [ ] Compliance metrics tracked - [ ] Dashboard updated - [ ] Reports generated - [ ] Management review conducted - [ ] Corrective actions implemented - [ ] Continuous improvement documented ### Compliance Contacts | Role | Name | Email | Phone | |------|------|-------|-------| | Chief Compliance Officer | John Smith | cco@enterprise.com | +1-555-0100 | | SOC 2 Lead | Jane Doe | soc2@enterprise.com | +1-555-0101 | | ISO 27001 Lead | Bob Johnson | iso27001@enterprise.com | +1-555-0102 | | Data Protection Officer | Alice Williams | dpo@enterprise.com | +1-555-0103 | | Internal Auditor | Charlie Brown | audit@enterprise.com | +1-555-0104 | ### Audit Calendar | Month | Audit Type | Framework | Auditor | |-------|------------|-----------|---------| | January | External | SOC 2 Type II | Deloitte | | February | External | ISO 27001 | BSI | | March | Internal | GDPR | Internal Audit | | April | Internal | Security Controls | Internal Audit | | May | External | Penetration Test | CrowdStrike | | June | Internal | Access Review | Internal Audit | | July | External | SOC 2 Type II | Deloitte | | August | Internal | Risk Assessment | Risk Management | | September | Internal | GDPR | Internal Audit | | October | Internal | Security Controls | Internal Audit | | November | External | ISO 27001 Surveillance | BSI | | December | Internal | Annual Review | All Teams | ### Resources - [SOC 2 Trust Service Criteria](https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/frc/assuranceadvisoryservices/trustservicescriteria) - [ISO/IEC 27001:2022](https://www.iso.org/standard/27001) - [NIST Cybersecurity Framework](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework) - [GDPR Compliance](https://gdpr.eu/) - [Cloud Security Alliance](https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/) ## Document Control | Version | Date | Author | Changes | |---------|------|--------|---------| | 1.0 | 2024-01-01 | Compliance Team | Initial version | | 1.1 | 2024-03-01 | Security Team | Added ISO 27001 controls | | 1.2 | 2024-06-01 | Legal Team | Updated GDPR requirements | | 1.3 | 2024-09-01 | Compliance Team | Quarterly review updates | | 2.0 | 2024-12-01 | All Teams | Annual review and update | **Document Classification**: Confidential **Distribution**: Compliance Team, Security Team, Executive Management **Review Frequency**: Quarterly **Next Review Date**: 2025-03-01

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